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Sample Will With a Trust for a Minor Child

 

3.    Will With a Trust for a Minor:  Again everything to your spouse, if living, otherwise to your children in a trust until they reach the designated age.  You can change the age as you see fit.  Since this will is used for families with children it allows you to appoint a person to be guardian of your children.  Since a guardian's authority would terminate upon the child reaching the age of majority, the trust created under the will would insure that the assets are used for the child's education or for other necessary expenses.  Sarah would have to wait until she reached the designated age before she would get the property outright.  You can make this age anything you want.  A will with this type of trust prevents your child from spending all the inheritance shortly after receiving it.  The trustee of the trust will insure that the inheritance is spent on needed items and not for luxuries.

 

Last Will

and

Testament of

Tom Sample

 

 

            I, Tom Sample, of Ourtown, Anystate, declare this to be my will, and I revoke all prior wills and codicils that I have made.

 

 

ARTICLE I

 

            All estate and inheritance taxes (including interest and penalties, if any), together with all administration expenses, payable in any jurisdiction by reason of my death (including those taxes and expenses payable with respect to assets which do not pass under this will) shall be paid out of and charged generally against the principal of my residuary estate, without apportionment.  I waive any right of reimbursement for, recovery of, or contribution toward the payment of those taxes and administration expenses, except my personal representatives shall, to the maximum extent permitted by law, seek reimbursement for, recovery of, or contribution toward the payment of federal or state estate tax attributable to property in which I have a qualifying income interest for life, or over which I have a power of appointment.

 

 

 This is a rather standard paragraph since your estate is obligated by law to pay estate or inheritance taxes.  There are two other ideas in here that you need to know about.  The first is this idea of apportionment.  What this does is the taxes and expenses come out of the left over share, the residuary amount.  So if you had $200.00 and you gave $100.00 to your wife Gene and left the remainder to Sarah, Gene would get the full $100,00 and Sarah would get what ever is left over after taxes and expenses.  This is important because most people tend to give specific amounts to various people and leave their spouse what ever is left over.  Remember, what ever is left over is after taxes and expenses.  The other concept is waiving reimbursement.  For instance if you has $200.00 in your estate and of that $100.00 was in joint tenancy, the jointly owned amount is not reduced by taxes or expenses.  Most people own property in joint tenancy with their spouse, such as savings accounts and their house.  It is important to remember that taxes and expenses will be paid out of the remainder share.

 

ARTICLE II

 

 

A.  I give all the tangible personal property that I own at my death, including any household furniture and furnishings, automobiles, books, pictures, jewelry, art objects, hobby equipment and collections, wearing apparel, and other articles of household or personal use or ornament, to Gene Sample ("my spouse"), if my spouse is then living on the day after the date of my death, or, if my spouse is not then living, to such of my children as are then living on the day after the date of my death, in shares of substantially equal value, to be divided in such manner as they shall agree or, if they shall fail to agree upon a division within six months after the date of my death, as my personal representatives shall determine; provided, however, that if a child of mine has not reached legal age under the law of the jurisdiction in which the child is domiciled at the time set for distribution under this paragraph, then distribution of his or her share shall be made to the person having legal custody of said child, and such person shall represent the child, receipt for and hold the child’s share for his or her benefit.

 

B.  All costs of safeguarding, insuring, packing, and storing my tangible personal property before its distribution and of delivering each item to the place of residence of the beneficiary of that item shall be deemed to be expenses of administration of my estate.

 

C.  Notwithstanding paragraph “A” of this article, if a memorandum is found among my personal effects, dated and signed by me, disposing of certain personal items, then it is my intent and desire that the executor of my estate respect my wishes as expressed in said memorandum and distribute the property accordingly.  If the memorandum is not found within six months after the date of my death, then it can be conclusively presumed that no memorandum exists.

 

 

Paragraph A simply gives away your personal items.  Part B is mentioned to be sure that it is your intent to cover the cost of delivery and that it should be considered an expense that you should be able to deduct against any tax obligation.  The interesting paragraph is C.  This paragraph allows you to take out pen and paper and make a list of items and who they should go to.  Note, this list must be dated and signed by you.  This way, if you  want your daughter to have your wedding ring you can leave it to her in a note without having to change your will.  If you change your mind, destroy the list and make a new one.   

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

            A.            I give my residuary estate, which shall not include any property over which I have power of appointment, to my spouse, if living on the day after the date of my death.

As we discussed, your residuary estate is that property you have left over after giving away specific items, such as your personal property, and after taxes and expenses.  A power of appointment is a right to give someone else's property away.  For instance, Tom's father may have created a trust for Tom, but after Tom dies, he is allowed to appoint who should get the trust. If you have a power of appointment, you must specifically refer to it and state how you wish to exercise it. 

            B.            If my spouse is not then living on the thirtieth day after the date of my death and I have then living children under the age of Thirty-Five, I give my residuary estate, which shall not include any property over which I have power of appointment, to the Trustee of the trust created under Article IV of this Will and referred to as the Tom Sample Family Trust.

In this Will, if your children are under a certain age, you leave their share in a trust.  This provision applies if you have any child under the age you have chosen, such as thirty-five in this sample.  If some of you kids are over, and some under the oldest must wait for their share until the youngest child reaches the age of thirty-five.  People will choose this will to make sure your children are old enough to handle money before turning all of the inheritance over to them.

            C.            If my spouse is not then living and all my children are over the age of Thirty-Five, per stirpes, to my descendants living at my death; provided, however, that if any such descendant of mine has not reached legal age under the law of the jurisdiction in which that descendant is domiciled at the time of distribution under this Article, then distribution of his or her share shall be made to the person having legal custody of said child, and such person shall represent the child, receipt for and hold the child’s share for his or her benefit.

 

 The other term you may not be familiar with is the Latin term per stripes.  To distribute something to your descendants, per stripes, you would go to the next generation in which you have living descendants.  Your residuary estate would then be divided into as many shares as you have living descendents at that generation and into as many shares as you have pre-deceased descendants who left living descendants.  As an example if Tom has two living children and one child who is deceased but left children living, Tom's residuary estate would be divided into one-third for each of the two living children and the deceased child's children would split the remaining one-third.  In this sample, if the living two children are over thirty-five, the inheritance is distributed to the two children with the grandchildren's share being held by their lawful guardian.  I recommend if one of your children pre-decease you, you write your Will to include your grandchildren as beneficiaries under the trust.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

            A.            If distribution is to be made under Article III paragraph B of this Will, I give said distribution to Brother Ted Sample as trustee of the Tom Sample Family Trust.  This trust is created for the benefit of my children, under the age of Thirty-Five, collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Beneficiary”.  I understand that additional children may be born after the execution of this document.  The Tom Sample Family Trust is to be administered as follows:

If you create a trust, you must designate a trustee.  If you fail to do this, then the Probate Court will do it for you.  In the sample Tom designates his brother Ted.  You should consider a professional trustee such as a bank or an attorney.  The person designated will be responsible for paying bills as well as investing the funds you have left.  This may involve a certain level of business experience and taxation issues.  At a minimum, the person elected should be financially responsible in their own right.

 

            1.            Commencing as of the date my death and until the basic distribution date defined in subparagraph 2 of this paragraph, the trustee shall distribute to any one or more of my children from time to time living as much of the net income and principal of the Tom Sample Family Trust, even to the extent of exhausting principal, as the trustee from time to time believes desirable for the health, support in reasonable comfort, education, best interests, and welfare of my descendants, considering all circumstances and factors deemed pertinent by the trustee; provided, however, that:

This provision sets the standard by which the trustee may distribute funds to your children.  

 

            a.            Any undistributed net income shall be accumulated and added to the principal of the Tom Sample Family Trust, as from time to time determined by the trustee;

Usually at the end of the year, any unspent income is added back into principal, this is just an accounting term and is important when a trust has different standards for distributing income as opposed to principal.

 

            b.            My primary concern during the period described in this subparagraph is for the health, support in reasonable comfort, education, best interests, and welfare of my children rather than for the preservation of principal for ultimate distribution to my descendants;

This lets the trustee and children know that this trust is for their support and should not be viewed as a savings account that they get when the trust terminates.

 

            c.            No distribution made under this subparagraph to a descendant of mine shall be charged as an advancement to that descendant; and

What this paragraph means is that any distribution to the children is not a loan.  The other children mat argue that any "loan" should be paid back at the termination of the trust.  If you are making loans, this complicates the accounting and may have adverse tax consequences.

 

            d.            The trustee may make unequal distributions to my descendants or may exclude one or more of them, and shall have no duty to equalize those distributions.

Lets face it, the trustee does not want  to get into the middle of any sibling rivalry.

 

            e.            The Trustee shall be under no obligation of any kind to preserve the principal of the trust estate for distribution on termination of the trust.  The trustee may make unequal distributions to the Beneficiaries or may exclude one or more of them, and shall have no duty to equalize those distributions.  The Trustee has complete discretion to make unequal distribution among the various Beneficiaries to the extent of completely favoring one Beneficiary over another or completely exhausting trust income and principal on one Beneficiary over another.  Anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have sole discretion as to the purpose for which any expenditure on behalf of the Beneficiary is to be made.

This trust is for the support of your children, it is supposed to be spent for their support which may not be equal.  If one child goes to medical school, his tuition will be higher than if one goes to cosmetology school.  But that is alright, that's what this trust is for.

 

            f.            No beneficiary shall have the power to sell, assign, transfer, encumber, or in any manner anticipate or dispose of any interest created by this trust.  The right to principal and income created by this trust shall not be liable to be reached in any manner by the creditors of, or judgment holders against, any Beneficiary.

This is the spendthrift clause.  The last thing you want is for a car dealer to come to the trustee and say the kid said you will pay for this.  The trustee may decide that if the child has the resources to purchase a car, he  certainly doesn't need any funds from the trust.  This trust is not designed to support a child's extravagant lifestyle.

 

            g.            No beneficiary shall have the power to compel the Trustee to make distribution and the Trustee’s decision is final and complete in all regards.

Let the children know, be nice to the trustee.

 

            2.            At such time at or after the date of my death and there shall be no living child of mine under the age of Thirty-Five years (the "basic distribution date"), the trustee shall distribute the remaining principal of the Tom Sample Family Trust, per stirpes, to my then living descendants.

This paragraph sets the age at which the trust will terminate.

 

            B.            Despite the preceding provisions of this instrument, the trustee may elect to withhold any property otherwise distributable under subparagraph 2 of paragraph C of this Article to a beneficiary who has not reached the age of Thirty-Five years and may retain the property for that beneficiary in a separate trust named for the beneficiary, to be distributed to the beneficiary when he or she reaches the age of Thirty-Five years, or before then if the trustee so elects.  The trustee shall apply as much of the net income and principal of the trust so retained as the trustee believes desirable for the health, support in reasonable comfort, education, best interests, and welfare of the beneficiary for whom the trust is named, considering all circumstances and factors deemed pertinent by the trustee. Any undistributed net income shall be accumulated and added to principal, as from time to time determined by the trustee.  If the beneficiary for whom the trust is named dies before complete distribution of the trust, the remaining net income and principal of the trust shall be distributed to the beneficiary's estate.

Its possible that a child of yours dies during the trust, so funds may be paid to your grandchildren.  This allows that grandchild's share to be held in trust.

 

ARTICLE V

 

            The provisions of this Article shall apply to each trust held under this instrument and paragraph H of this Article shall also apply to all other dispositions under this instrument:

 

            A.            If at any time a beneficiary eligible to receive net income or principal distributions is under legal disability, or in the opinion of the trustee is incapable of properly managing his or her financial affairs, then the trustee may make those distributions directly to the beneficiary, to a lawful guardian of the beneficiary, or to a custodian selected by the trustee for the beneficiary under a Uniform Transfers to Minors Act or similar applicable law, or may otherwise expend the amounts to be distributed for the benefit of the beneficiary in such manner as the trustee considers advisable.

If one of your children is incompetent, this clause allows the trustee to make payments to a third party for that child's benefit.

 

            B.            Except as otherwise provided in this instrument, all income accrued or undistributed at the termination of any interest shall be treated as if it had accrued or been received immediately after that termination.

From a practical matter, trusts will wind up after the termination date.  It takes time to transfer assets.  What the trustee needs to do, is the day before termination, add all income back into principal, then any income received after that should follow the child and not the trust.  For example, if the trust has a certificate of deposit, the interest accrued on it should go to the child that receives the certificate.

 

            C.            Among the circumstances and factors to be considered by the trustee in determining whether to make discretionary distributions of net income or principal to a beneficiary are the other income and assets known to the trustee to be available to that beneficiary and the advisability of supplementing such income or assets.  As used throughout this instrument, the term "education" includes, but is not limited to, private schooling at the elementary and secondary school level, college, graduate and professional education, and specialized or vocational training.

Again, if the child had an extravagant lifestyle, the trustee has no obligation to support him.

 

            D.            Except as otherwise provided by law, no power of appointment or power of withdrawal shall be subject to involuntary exercise, and no interest of any beneficiary shall be subject to anticipation, to claims for alimony or support, to voluntary transfer without the written consent of the trustee, or to involuntary transfer in any event.

It might surprise you, but when a child has money some unscrupulous people will try anything to get it from them.

 

            E.            Any trust principal or net income as to which a power of appointment is exercised shall be distributed to the appointee or appointees upon such conditions and estates, in such manner (in trust or otherwise), with such powers, in such amounts or proportions, and at such time or times (but not beyond the period permitted by any applicable rule of law relating to perpetuities) as the holder of the power may specify in the instrument exercising the power.  In determining whether a testamentary power of appointment has been exercised, the trustee may rely on a will admitted to probate in any jurisdiction as the will of the holder of the power or may assume the holder left no will in the absence of actual knowledge of one within three months after the holder's death.

This trust might last a long time and many states have laws against trusts that go beyond a certain period of time.  This clause ensures that if state law has a required termination date (a law relating to perpetuities) it will control even though the terms of the trust or power of appointment says otherwise..

 

            F.            If at any time the trustee shall determine that the trust is of a size that is no longer economical to administer, the trustee, without further responsibility, may (but need not) distribute the trust to the beneficiary for whom the trust is named, or, in the case of the Tom Sample Family Trust, per stirpes, to my then living descendants.

This rather self explanatory.

 

            G.            Notwithstanding any other provision of this instrument, at the end of twenty-one years after the death of the last to die of myself, my spouse, and all descendants of mine who are living at my death, the trustee shall distribute the principal and all accrued or undistributed net income of the trust to the beneficiary for whom the trust is named.

Same as above but repeated just to make sure there is no misunderstanding, many states have laws against trusts that go beyond a certain period of time.  This clause ensures that if state law has a required termination date (a law relating to perpetuities) it will control.

 

 

            H.            For purposes of determining who is a descendant of mine or of any other person:

 

            1.            Legal adoption before the person adopted reached the age of twenty-one years shall be the equivalent in all respects to blood relationship; and

 

            2.            A person born out of wedlock and those claiming through that person shall be deemed to be descendants (i) of the natural mother and her ancestors, and (ii) if the natural father acknowledges paternity, of the natural father and his ancestors, in each case unless a decree of adoption terminates such natural parent's parental rights.

An article like this can literally save a hundred million dollars.  It seems a rather wealthy gentleman had an illegitimate child who sued for his share of the estate.  The other kids were surprised, and upset.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

            A.            The trustee shall have the following powers with respect to each trust held under this instrument, exercisable in the discretion of the trustee:

 

            1.            To retain for any period of time without limitation, and without liability for loss or depreciation in value, any property transferred to the trustee, including partnership interests (whether general, special, or limited), even though the trustee could not properly purchase the property as a trust investment and though its retention might violate principles of investment diversification;

 

            2.            To sell at public or private sale, wholly or partly for cash or on credit, contract to sell, grant or exercise options to buy, convey, transfer, exchange, or lease (for a term within or extending beyond the term of the trust) any real or personal property of the trust, and to partition, dedicate, grant easements in or over, subdivide, improve, and remodel, repair, or raze improvements on any real property of the trust, and in general to deal otherwise with the trust property in such manner, for such prices, and on such terms and conditions as any individual might do as outright owner of the property;

 

            3.            To borrow money at interest rates then prevailing from any individual, bank, or other source, irrespective of whether any such individual or bank is then acting as trustee, and to create security interests in the trust property by mortgage, pledge, or otherwise;

 

            4.            To invest in bonds, common or preferred stocks, notes, real estate mortgages, common trust funds, shares of regulated investment companies, currencies, partnership interests (whether general, special, or limited), or other securities or property, real or personal, domestic or foreign, including partial interests, such as life estate, term or remainder interests, without being limited by any statute or rule of law governing investments by trustees;

 

            5.            To make allocations, divisions, and distributions of trust property in cash or in kind, or partly in each; to allocate different kinds or disproportionate shares of property or undivided interests in property among the beneficiaries or separate trusts, without liability for, or obligation to make compensating adjustments by reason of, disproportionate allocations of unrealized gain for federal income tax purposes; and to determine the value of any property so allocated, divided, or distributed;

 

            6.            To exercise in person or by general or limited proxy all voting and other rights, powers, and privileges and to take all steps to realize all benefits with respect to stocks or other securities; and to enter into or oppose, alone or with others, voting trusts, mergers, consolidations, foreclosures, liquidation, reorganizations, or other changes in the financial structure of any corporation;

 

            7.            To cause any security or other property to be held, without disclosure of any fiduciary relationship, in the name of the trustee, in the name of a nominee, or in unregistered form;

 

            8.            To pay all expenses incurred in the administration of the trust, including reasonable compensation to any trustee, and to employ or appoint and pay reasonable compensation to accountants, depositaries, investment counsel, attorneys, attorneys-in-fact, and agents (with or without discretionary powers);

 

            9.            To deal with the fiduciary or fiduciaries of any other trust or estate, even though the trustee is also the fiduciary or one of the fiduciaries of the other trust or estate;

 

            10.            To compromise or abandon any claim in favor of or against the trust;

 

            11.            To lend money to the personal representative of my estate or my spouse's estate, and to purchase property from the personal representative of either estate and retain it for any period of time without limitation, and without liability for  loss or depreciation in value, notwithstanding any risk, unproductivity, or lack of diversification;

 

            12.            To commingle for investment purposes the property of the trust with the property of any other trust held hereunder, other than the trust named for my spouse, allocating to each trust an undivided interest in the commingled property;

 

            13.            To receive any property, real or personal, to be added to the trust, from my spouse in any event (and, if the trustee consents in writing, from any other person) by lifetime or testamentary transfer or otherwise;

 

            14.            To execute instruments of any kind, including instruments containing covenants and warranties binding upon and creating a charge against the trust property and containing provisions excluding personal liability; and

 

            15.            To perform all other acts necessary for the proper management, investment, and distribution of the trust property.

These clauses give the trustee wide latitude in dealing with the investments and the assets of the trust.  After all, the trustee may become owner of your house, so he will have to deal with repairs and maintenance.  Usually a trustee must invest with a prudent person rule in mind when making investments, but under the terms of this trust, he can at least keep the investments the same as you had them.

 

            B.            The powers granted in this Article shall be in addition to those granted by law and may be exercised even after termination of all trusts hereunder until actual distribution of all trust principal, but not beyond the period permitted by any applicable rule of law relating to perpetuities.

This gives the trustee the same powers while winding up the trust as he had during the trust.

 

            C.            To the extent that such requirements can legally be waived, no trustee hereunder shall ever be required to give bond or security as trustee, or to qualify before, be appointed by, or account to any court, or to obtain the order or approval of any court with respect to the exercise of any power or discretion granted in this instrument.

Many states require the trustee to post a bond.

 

            D.            The trustee's exercise or nonexercise of powers and discretions in good faith shall be conclusive on all persons.  No person paying money or delivering property to any trustee hereunder shall be required or privileged to see to its application.  The certificate of the trustee that the trustee is acting in compliance with this instrument shall fully protect all persons dealing with a trustee.

This clause helps protect third persons who deal with the trust.  For instance, if your trustee goes to the bank and withdraws all the money and absconds with it to Mexico, the children's complaint is with the trustee, not the bank.

 

            E.            This instrument and all dispositions hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Anystate.

 

            F.            The compensation of a corporate trustee shall be in accordance with its published schedule of fees as in effect at the time the services are rendered, such compensation may be charged to principal or to income or partly to each in the discretion of the corporate trustee.

The fee of any corporate trustee shell be its standard fee.

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

            A.            Any trustee may resign at any time by giving prior written notice to the beneficiary or beneficiaries to whom the current trust income may or must then be distributed.

 

            B.            On my death, I name Brother Ted Sample, as trustee of each trust created under this will.  Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs D and E of this Article, if Brother Ted Sample fails or ceases to act as trustee hereunder for any reason or is unable or unwilling to serve, or if any successor trustee appointed as hereinafter provided ceases to act as trustee hereunder for any reason, the person or persons indicated in paragraph F of this Article shall, by written instrument, appoint any person (other than my spouse or a descendant of mine), or any bank or trust company, within or outside the State of Anystate, as successor trustee.

In case the prior trustee resigns, in our sample Tom's brother Ted,  Tom's child Sarah (persons indicated in paragraph F of this Article) can appoint a new trustee.  When a trustee resigns, they should make a report or accounting so that if any person has any complaints they can be raised then, not later when the trust terminates.  This protect both the trustee and the children.

 

            C.            The person or persons indicated in paragraph F of this Article may at any time, by written instrument, approve the accounts of the trustee with the same effect as if the accounts had been approved by a court having jurisdiction of the subject matter and of all necessary parties.

This allows your children (persons indicated in paragraph F of this Article) to approve the books of the corporate trustee.

 

            D.            If any corporate trustee designated to act or at any time acting hereunder is merged with or transfers substantially all of its assets to another corporation, or is in any other manner reorganized or reincorporated, the resulting or transferee corporation shall become trustee in place of its corporate predecessor.

You can be sure if you name a bank as trustee, it will change its name next year.

 

            E.            As often as the trustee shall deem such action to be advantageous to the trusts or to any beneficiary, the trustee may, by written instrument, resign and appoint as substitute trustee with respect to all or any part of the trust principal, including property as to which the trustee cannot act, any person (other than my spouse or a descendant of mine), or any bank or trust company, within or outside the State of Anystate. The substitute trustee shall have all of the title, powers, and discretion of the original trustee, but shall exercise the same under the supervision of the resigning trustee, who shall act as adviser to the substitute trustee.  The adviser may at any time remove the substitute trustee by written instrument delivered to the substitute trustee.  Upon the removal or resignation of the substitute trustee, the adviser may resume the office of trustee or may continue to act as adviser and appoint another substitute trustee.  Any adviser may receive reasonable compensation for services as adviser.

Conflicts of interest, or matters exceeding the expertise of the trustee may arise.  For instance, Ted, the trustee, may want to hire a stock broker to handle investments, or an accountant to handle tax matters.

 

            F.            A successor trustee may be appointed pursuant to paragraph B of this Article and the accounts of the trustee may be approved pursuant to paragraph C of this Article by a majority in number of the beneficiaries to whom the current trust income may or must then be distributed.  If any person so entitled to act is then under legal disability, the instrument of appointment or approval may be signed by the lawful guardian of such person on his or her behalf.

In our sample, this means Sarah.  She is the person entitled to receive income so she can approve books and appoint a new trustee upon resignation of the prior one.

 

            G.            The incumbent trustee shall have all of the title, powers, and discretion granted to the original trustee, without court order or act of transfer.  No successor trustee shall be personally liable for any act or failure to act of a predecessor trustee.  With the approval of the person or persons indicated in paragraph F of this Article who may approve the accounts of the trustee, a successor trustee may accept the account furnished, if any, and the property delivered by or for a predecessor trustee without liability for so doing, and such acceptance shall be a full and complete discharge to the predecessor trustee.

Again, once Sarah approves the accounting of the prior trustee, that trustee has no further obligation or duties.

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

 

            A.            I name Gene Sample as personal representatives of this will.  No personal representative  of this will shall be required to furnish bond or other security as personal representative.  If the above named person is unable or unwilling to serve as personal representative, then I name Brother Ted Sample to serve in that capacity.

 

            B.            In addition to all powers granted by the laws of the State of Anystate, I give my personal representatives power, exercisable in the discretion of my personal representatives and without court order, to retain, sell (at public or private sale), exchange, lease for any term (even though commencing in the future or extending beyond the date of final distribution of my estate), mortgage, pledge, or otherwise deal for any purpose with the property, real or personal, from time to time comprising my estate, for such consideration and on such terms (with or without security) as my personal representatives shall determine; to invest in any property whatsoever; to compromise or abandon any claims in favor of or against my estate; to hold any property in the name of a nominee or in bearer form; to employ accountants, depositaries, attorneys, and agents; to execute contracts, notes, conveyances, and other instruments, including instruments containing covenants and warranties binding upon and creating a charge against my estate, and containing provisions excluding personal liability; to make distributions wholly in cash or in kind, or partly in each; to allot different kinds or disproportionate shares of property or undivided interests in property among the beneficiaries; and to determine the value of any property distributed in kind.

 

            C.            I empower my personal representatives to make such elections under the tax laws as my personal representatives deem advisable, including an election to create qualified terminable interest property for both estate and generation-skipping tax purposes or for estate tax purposes alone.  Any decision made by my personal representatives with respect to the exercise of any tax election or the allocation of my GST exemption shall be binding and conclusive on all persons.

 

            D.            I direct that the compensation of the personal representative shall be in accordance with the maximum amount allowed under the laws of the State of Anystate in effect at the time the services are rendered.

 

This article appoints a person to take control of your estate after your death.  This person, the personal representative is sometimes referred to as an executor or administrator.  In this will, Tom appointed his wife Gene, and if she is unable, he appointed his brother Ted.  If you wish, you can appoint two people, they do not need to be related to you, but they should live near you so they can take physical control of your assets.  This article gives the personal representative the right to do certain things, states that they serve without bond, and that the person should be paid a customary amount.

 

 

ARTICLE IX

 

    If my spouse predeceases me, then I name Brother Ted Sample and his Wife Sue, presently of Ourtown, as guardian(s) and, if necessary, as conservator(s) for each child of mine who has not reached legal age under the law of the jurisdiction in which the child is domiciled at my death.

 

    If two persons are named, and if either of them for any reason fails or ceases to act as either a guardian or a conservator, then the other of them shall act as sole guardian or sole conservator, as the case may be.  No bond or other security shall be required of a guardian or conservator acting under this Article.

 

If you have minor children, it is very important you let everyone know who you want to raise them if you die.  This may be the most important part of your will.

 

 

 

 

 

I signed this will on _______ day of ____________________, 2002.

 

 

 

_________________________________________________

Tom Sample

 

 

On the date last above written, we saw Tom Sample, in our presence, sign the foregoing instrument at its end.  He then declared it to be his will and requested us to act as witnesses to it.  We then, in his presence and in the presence of each other, signed our names as attesting witnesses, believing him at all times herein mentioned to be of sound mind and memory and not acting under constraint of any kind.

 

 

 

_________________________________________________

Witness

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

Address

 

 

 

_________________________________________________

Witness

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

Address

 

 

 

 

State of Anystate

                                                            §

County of Big County

 

 

We, the undersigned, Tom Sample, _______________________________________________ and ______________________________________________, the testator and the witnesses, respectively, whose names are signed to the attached instrument, being first duly sworn, declare to the undersigned authority that said instrument is the testator's Will and that the testator willingly signed and executed such instrument, or expressly directed another to sign the same in the presence of the witnesses, as a free and voluntary act for purposes therein expressed; that said witnesses, and each of them, declare to the undersigned authority that such Will was executed and acknowledged by the testator as the testator's Will in their presence and that they, in the testator's presence, at the testator's request, and in the presence of each other, did subscribe their names thereto as attesting witnesses on the date of the date of such Will; and that the testator, at the time of the execution of such instrument, was of full age and of sound mind and that the witnesses were sixteen years of age or older and otherwise competent to be witnesses.

 

 

_________________________________________________

Tom Sample

 

 

_________________________________________________

Witness

 

 

_________________________________________________

Witness

 

Subscribed, sworn and acknowledged before me by Tom Sample, the testator; and subscribed and sworn before me by_____________________________________,  and __________________________________________, witnesses, this _____ day of ___________________________, 2002.

 

 

___________________________________________________

Notary Public in and for the State of Anystate

 

This last part of the will is called a self proving affidavit.  When a will is admitted to probate a witness usually signs an affidavit that he did in fact see the decedent sign the will.  In this case, we have the witnesses sign the affidavit and attach it to the will so it is ready when needed.

 

 

 

 

Admonishment:

 

It’s not our intent to give you legal advice. If you have any questions concerning the effect of any of these documents we remind you that you should contact an attorney in your state competent to advise you in this area of the law.

 

 

 

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